
“I am the way, and the truth, and the life.” (Jn 14:6)
In a broader conversation with his apostles about heaven and his true identity, Jesus makes this very succinct but meaningful statement. Understanding these words is critical to the success of our spiritual journey. To achieve our goal of obtaining eternal salvation, we need to be transformed and configured to Christ. To help us along in this process, it would be helpful to have a deeper understanding of how Jesus is the Way, the Truth, and the Life so we can more closely unite ourselves to him.
Jesus is the Way
This statement means that the only way to get to heaven is through Jesus Christ. We read in Acts, “...there is no salvation in anyone else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we can be saved” (Acts 4:12). After the sin of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, God could have reconciled them to himself immediately. He could have chosen another path of salvation for mankind, but he didn’t. He decided to send us his only begotten Son to show us how to live and then to lay down his life for us so that we might have eternal life. By doing it this way, he is showing us how much he loves us, and he is giving us a free choice to love him back. If we choose to reciprocate God’s love, it follows that we respond to the gift he gave us in his Son. After all, if someone you love here on earth gave you a gift, you wouldn’t turn around and throw it in the trash. The response to the gift of Jesus is to conform our lives to him and live a life of holiness. Note that without Jesus, there is no such thing as holiness at all. This is how the lie has infiltrated our modern society — that your sole goal in life is to be a good person. While being a good person sounds nice, the Christian who wants to go to heaven is called to more: the holiness that can only be found in conformity to Jesus.
Jesus is the Truth
Jesus is the eternally generated Son of God and, in his human nature, is the Incarnate Word of God. Since God can only speak truth, the Son of God is Truth. The hypostatic union of Jesus’ divine and human natures makes Jesus the perfect model and example of the Christian life. While Jesus is the Son of God in his nature, we can become adopted children of God through grace by emulating his example. Holiness necessarily requires the virtue and action demonstrated by Jesus. When you read the Gospels, Jesus was not just praying, loving, and being “nice.” He was calling, healing, feeding, challenging, performing miracles, forgiving sins, and teaching. The more we emulate this model of holiness, the more grace we receive, and the more we are conformed to him as children of God ourselves. Think of it this way: Jesus, as the eternally generated Son of God, is superabundantly overflowing with sanctifying grace. Then, that sanctifying grace can flow into us as adopted children of God to the degree to which we are united to him in our virtue and action and living a Christian life — a life of Truth. The more we live like Jesus, the more we are filled with grace. This sanctifying grace, then, is how we will share in the eternal life of the Trinity in heaven.
Jesus is the Life
Fr. Jordan Aumann, O.P., author of a book entitled Spiritual Theology, identifies three different ways that Christ is our life — as meritorious cause, as efficient cause, and as Head of the Mystical Body. Let’s take these one by one:
Meritorious cause — Here we come back to the fact that God could have reconciled Adam and Eve to himself by any means of his choosing. Because humans could never provide complete satisfaction for sin on their own, he decided that the best way for there to be a complete satisfaction for the offenses against God by man is for there to be a mediator between the divine and the human. That mediator is Jesus Christ, who is both human and divine. Then, it is God himself who laid down his life in human form to atone for our sins. Through his passion and crucifixion, he has merited redemption for us so that we might have eternal life. Further, these merits are superabundant and infinite and, therefore, available without limit to anyone who turns to him.
Efficient cause — Just as the divine took on a human nature to die for our redemption, the divine took on a human nature to communicate grace to mankind. Jesus’ human body is the physical instrument through which God acts. As I stated above, as Jesus walked the earth, he used his body to perform many actions that communicated grace upon his followers, often referring to himself as the “Son of Man” to emphasize that what he was doing was through his humanity. St. Thomas Aquinas says: “To give grace or the Holy Spirit authoritatively belongs to Christ as God, but to give it instrumentally belongs to him as man since his humanity is the instrument of his divinity. And hence, in virtue of his divinity, his actions were salutary so far as they caused grace in us meritoriously and efficiently.”
Head of the Mystical Body — Jesus Christ is the Head of the Church, which is his mystical body. He therefore influences all members of that body. “St. Thomas explains that Christ as the Head exercises a threefold primacy over the Mystical Body: a primacy of order, of perfection, and of power. He has the primacy of order because he is the firstborn of many brethren (Rom 8:29) and has been placed above everything in this world and in the world to come (Eph 1:21). He has the primacy of perfection because, as St. John says, he is full of grace and truth (John 1:16). He has the primacy of power because of his fullness we have all received (John 1:16)” (Fr. Aumann, Spiritual Theology). Fr. Aumann finds the first two means of power self-explanatory and focuses on the third — How does Jesus exercise his primacy of power over souls? He does this primarily in two ways. The first is through the sacraments that Christ instituted to communicate grace to those who receive them worthily. This is not to say that Christians outside of the Catholic faith cannot access grace, but the sacraments are the most powerful source of grace and provide us with the certainty of what we are receiving. The second way Jesus exercises his primacy of power is through faith animated by charity. When we have faith in Jesus Christ, we are conformed to him, and he empowers our charitable actions.
Jesus is the Way, the Truth, and the Life, and no one comes to the Father except through him. There is no alternative to this and no other way to find heaven. To conform yourself to Jesus does not happen by accident or haphazardly. It requires self-awareness and intentionality. Meditate on Jesus as the Way, the Truth, and the Life, individually, and see how a deeper understanding of each might nudge you to be a little more closely united to him.
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